Bharatanatyam Mudras Pdf
One of the most striking features of Indian classical dance is the use of hand gestures. Speaking in dance via gestures in order to convey outer events or things visually is what mudras do. To convey inner feelings, two classifications of mudras (hand/finger gesture) are used in Indian Classical Dance, and are indeed a prominent part of the dancer's vocabulary.
Bharatanatyam Mudras - PDF documents. What is the Significance of 108? The number 108 is seen as significant across a range of cultures and disciplines. ) (Employ the mudra and visualize as above to pay homage to all Dharma Protectors. So this would be a different thing. Access Android phone/tablet from computer remotely and securely. . Summary of BhaRaTaNatyam ‘bhava’ (emotion) ‘raga (melody), ‘taala’ (rhythm) Natyam’ (dance) Bharatanatyam is one of the 7 Classical dance styles in India and belongs to the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In the past it was known by names “Desiattam”.
Mudras, a brief history of mudras, an overview of how mudras work based on different theories, how mudras and yoga are related, hand warm up, and look in depth at three mudras including a yoga sequence with each mudra to compliment the intended energetic, emotional, and physical result. Lung or Asthma Mudra 28 15. Surbhi Mudra 28 15.1 Jal Surabhi Mudra 29 15.2 Prithvi Surabhi Mudra 30 15.3 Shunya Surabhi Mudra 30 15.4 Vayu Surabhi Mudra 30 16. Back Mudra 31 17. Kubera Mudra / Wealth Mudra 31 18. Kundalini Mudra 33 19. Rudra Mudra 33 20. Garuda Mudra 34 21. Dharmachakra Mudra 35 22. Varada Mudra 36 23. Anjali Mudra 37 24.
Background[edit]
The Abhinaya Darpa (a descriptive primer for dancers) mentions that the dancer should sing the song by the throat, express the meaning of the song through hand gestures, show the state of feelings in the song by eyes, and express the rhythm with his or her feet.
From the Natya Shastra, a text on the arts, this beautiful quotation and translation is often quoted by Indian classical dance instructors:
- 'Yato hastastato drishtihi'..'Where the hand is, the eyes follow'
- 'Yato drishtistato manaha'..'Where the eyes go, the mind follows'
- 'Yato manastato bhavaha'..'Where the mind is, there is the feeling'
- 'Yato bhavastato rasaha'..'Where there is feeling, there is mood/flavour, sweetness (i.e., appreciation of art; aesthetic bliss)'
So vast are the subtleties expressed in the hand gestures of hasta that the vastness of what being human entails, and perhaps even what the entire universe contains, might be expressed by the dancer.
Hence as 'hasta' form a distinct coded language which brings a unique poetic element while performing, so too when abhinaya (traditional facial expressions), pose (attitude), and rhythm complete the language, the dancer may express practically anything and everything to an attentive audience.
Gestures[edit]
Bharatanatyam[edit]
In Bharatanatyam, the Classical Dance of India performed by Lord Nataraja, approximately fifty-five root mudras (hand/finger gestures) are used to clearly communicate specific ideas, events, actions, or creatures in which thirty-two require only one hand, and are classified as `Asamyukta Hasta', along with twenty-three other primary mudras which require both hands and are classified as 'Samyukta Hasta. [NB these fifty-five are the roots; the branches permit of many more mudra, some of which are used primarily as aesthetic or decorative enhancements.]
Asamyukta hastas (single hand gestures)[edit]
| Name in Sanskrit | Translation(s) in English | Other meanings | Illustration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pataka | Flag cloud,forest Mercedes benz download manager login. | ||
| Tripataka | Flag in three parts crown, tree | ||
| Ardhapataka | Half flag | ||
| Kartarimukha | Scissors face | ||
| Mayura | Peacock | ||
| Ardhachandra | Half moon | ||
| Arala | bent | ||
| Shukatunda | parrot head | ||
| Mushthi | fist | ||
| Shikhara | Peak | ||
| Kapitta | Elephant Apple | ||
| Katakamukha | Opening of a bracelet | ||
| Suchi | Needle | ||
| Chandrakala | Face of the moon | ||
| Padmakosha | Lotus bud Fruit | ||
| Sarpashirsha | Snake head | ||
| Mrigashirsha | Head of a deer | ||
| Simhamukha | Face of a lion | ||
| Langula or Kangula | Lily | ||
| Alapadma | lotus | ||
| Chatura | Four | ||
| Bhramara | Bee | ||
| Hamsasya | Swan head | ||
| Hamsapaksha | Swan wing | ||
| Sandamsha | Pincers | ||
| Mukula | Flower bud | ||
| Tamrachuda | Rooster | ||
| Trishula | Trident | ||
| Ardhasuchi | Half needle | ||
| Vyagraha | Tiger | ||
| Palli | Knot | ||
| Kataka | Resting Place |
Bharatanatyam Mudras In Malayalam Pdf
Samyukta mudras (double hand gestures)[edit]
| Name in Sanskrit ;' | Translation(s) in English | Other Meanings | Illustration |
|---|---|---|---|
| [[Añjali Mudra | Offering | ||
| Kapotam | Dove | ||
| Karkatam | Crab | ||
| Swastikam | Auspicious sign | ||
| Dola-Hastam | Drummer's hands | ||
| Pushpaputam | bag of flowers | ||
| Utsangam | embrace | ||
| Shivalingam | sign of Lord Shiva | ||
| Kataka-vardhanam | chain | ||
| Kartari-swastikam | |||
| Shakatam | carriage | ||
| Shankha | Conch-shell | ||
| Chakram | Rotating disc | ||
| Pasha | Ropes | ||
| Kilaka | bolt | ||
| Samputa | round shaped casket | ||
| Matsya | Fish | ||
| Kurma | Tortoise | ||
| Varaha | Boar | ||
| Garuda | Half-eagle, half-human mount of Lord Vishnu, a bird/birds flying | ||
| Nagabandham | snakes entwined | ||
| Khattva | cot | ||
| Bherunda | A pair of birds |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Bharatanatyam Mudras In Tamil Pdf
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to mudras. |
- Indianartz.com. Hasta Mudras - Gallery.
- Ramm-Bonwitt, Ingrid (1987). Mudras - As Maos Como Simbolo do Cosmos.